Visa 18 in Kuwait, also known as the Private Sector Work Visa, is one of the most common visa types issued to expatriates employed by private companies in Kuwait. If you’re planning to work in Kuwait, understanding the details of Visa 18 is essential. This guide covers who qualifies, the application process, required documents, and how to transfer or renew Visa 18.
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Who is Eligible for Visa 18 in Kuwait?
Visa 18 is issued to foreign nationals working in Kuwait’s private sector. It is sponsored by a Kuwaiti employer or company, allowing expatriates to legally work and reside in the country.
Who Can Apply?
✔ Foreign professionals, skilled workers, and laborers employed by Kuwaiti private companies
✔ Individuals with valid job offers from a Kuwaiti employer
✔ Workers in various industries such as construction, retail, hospitality, healthcare, and corporate sectors
How to Apply for Visa 18 in Kuwait
If you have received a job offer from a Kuwaiti employer, your company or sponsor will initiate the Visa 18 application process. Here’s how it works:
Step 1: Employer Obtains Work Permit
The employer must apply for a work permit through the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor (MOSAL).
Step 2: Medical Tests & Background Checks
Applicants need to undergo a medical examination and security clearance in their home country before traveling to Kuwait.
Step 3: Visa Issuance
Once the work permit is approved, the Kuwaiti employer submits it to the General Directorate of Residency Affairs, which then issues the Visa 18 entry permit.
Step 4: Residency Stamping
After arriving in Kuwait, the employee must:
- Complete another medical test in Kuwait
- Obtain a Kuwait Civil ID from the Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI)
- Stamp the residency visa in their passport
Once these steps are completed, the Visa 18 holder is legally allowed to work in Kuwait.
Required Documents for Category 18 Work Visa Application
Applicants need to provide the following documents:
✔ Valid passport (with at least six months validity)
✔ Work contract from the employer
✔ Work permit from the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor (MOSAL)
✔ Medical test results from an approved clinic
✔ Security clearance certificate
✔ Passport-sized photos
✔ Employer’s commercial registration and company license
How to Check Article 18 Visa Status in Kuwait Online
Visa 18 Transfer and Renewal Process
How to Transfer Visa 18 to a New Employer
Category 18 Work Visa holders can transfer their sponsorship to a different employer, but the process requires approval from:
✔ The current employer (who must provide a release letter)
✔ The new employer (who must submit a transfer request)
✔ The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor
Some employees, especially those in domestic work or government contracts, may have restrictions on transferring their visa without prior approval.
Visa 18 Renewal Process
Visa 18 must be renewed before expiration to maintain a legal work status in Kuwait. The renewal process involves:
✔ Employer submitting a renewal request
✔ Medical check-up (if required)
✔ Civil ID renewal
✔ Residency visa extension at the General Directorate of Residency Affairs
Rights and Responsibilities of Visa 18 Holders
✔ Legal Employment – Visa 18 holders must work only for their sponsoring employer unless they get approval to transfer.
✔ Salary & Benefits – Employees are entitled to salaries, benefits, and rights under Kuwait’s labor law.
✔ Contract Terms – Workers should review their contract to ensure compliance with Kuwait’s employment regulations.
✔ Workplace Disputes – Employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor in case of disputes.
🚨 Important: Any violation of visa conditions or working for a non-sponsoring employer can lead to fines, legal action, or deportation.
Final Thoughts
Visa 18 is the primary work visa for expatriates in Kuwait’s private sector, allowing foreign workers to live and work legally under a Kuwaiti employer’s sponsorship. Understanding the requirements, application process, and transfer rules is essential for a smooth employment experience in Kuwait.
If you’re planning to apply for or transfer Category 18 Work Visa, always ensure compliance with Kuwaiti labor laws and consult your employer for up-to-date information.
